Are
We Shooting Ourselves in the Foot?
By
Stan Norwalk (published in the Cary News)
This
year Wake's school population grew by 5,500. Last year
it was 4,500. The forecast was 3,500/yr. Couple this
hyper-growth with the Wake County Commissioners decision
to cut $417 million (45%) from the school boards proposed
construction budget and the result is more trailers
and possibly even classrooms in storefronts.
It's
easy to understand the County Commissioners' school
financing decisions. They said their cut avoided a tax
increase (Let's take them at their word but they could
have reconsidered their other spending sacred cows).
Ditto for a decision to give the school board $5 million
less than requested for funding teachers. Consider the
constant background chorus of politicians promising
not to increase taxes. Or the well organized anti-tax
campaigns of Cary's own Representative Russell Capps
and his Wake Taxpayers Association. How could Wake's
Commissioners vote otherwise under these circumstances?
The commissioners' claim - "waste", the old
standby excuse still believed despite independent audits
to the contrary.
Why
did so few among the public protest? Wake has a widely
acclaimed school system, the test scores are high and
most of us didn't see much of a raise this year. Many
of us are lucky we have a job. Who needs another tax
increase?
Those
are thoughts that you may have...but maybe, with the
Wake County Commissioners pulling the trigger, we are
in-fact shooting ourselves in the foot. That's one conclusion
to be drawn from the latest studies on the impact of
public schools on economic development. (http://www.kwfdn.org/ProgramAreas/Facilities/weiss_book.pdf).
This
white-paper summarizes the impact of public schools
on housing prices. One study cites a relocation consultant,
who notes that parents show up in her office with "test
scores in hand". In another study in Florida, buyers
were willing to pay as much as 14% more for a house
in an area where schools scored an "A" rather
than a "B" on a statewide "report card".
Looking at two adjacent school districts in Cleveland,
another researcher found that homes gained $5,000 to
$12,000 in value in the district perceived to have better
schools - despite that district paying $350-$900 per
year more in taxes (a similar scenario applies to Chapel
Hill vs. Cary ). Other studies reveal that home buyers
value high expenditures per pupil; small class size
and schools that are renovated and well maintained.
A study published by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
notes that school spending is highly supported by elderly
homeowners. The authors theorize that elderly citizens
recognize the value of good schools to future buyers.
These
correlations are especially pertinent considering the
weak performance of housing prices in this area. Over
the last five years housing prices in the Triangle rose
only 18.6%, ranking in the bottom 10% of 220 metropolitan
areas. http://www.cnsfn.com/cgi-bin/cnshpind.pl?dt=06_31_04
In
areas where jobs were more available, increases of 30%
to 90% were typical.
Jobs
are the key to economic development - particularly high
paying jobs. Spending by well-paid middle-class job
holders benefits everyone in the community. Employers
want to keep their employees happy and typically seek
out areas offering a high quality of life. The above
white-paper cites numerous studies showing confirming
that high quality public schools enhance economic development
and jobs.
The
quality of our schools grows more important when one
considers the loss of many thousands of high-paying
high-tech jobs in Cary and Wake. While employment is
currently moving upwards, the gains are frequently in
jobs paying 30% to 50% less than those lost. While unemployment
is declining, the number of jobs created in Wake County
over the past four years has risen less than 6% whereas
the population has risen over 15%. Cary and Wake are
far from full employment.
Our
global competitors, particularly in India and China,
are increasing their expenditures on public education
so that they can better compete for high quality jobs.
Are you really comfortable with the Wake County Commissioners'
tight-fisted spending for schools? It's easy to grow
weary over frequent requests for new funds for public
schools. But stop a minute and consider that Wake's
schools had to add over 10,000 seats over the last two
years. No one likes higher taxes. But stop and ask:
are we shooting ourselves in the foot when we allow
our public schools to lag growth?
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